3.21 \(\int \frac {d+e x+f x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=211 \[ \frac {\left (\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (f-\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}-\frac {e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \]

[Out]

-e*arctanh((2*c*x^2+b)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+1/2*arctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/
2))^(1/2))*(f+(-b*f+2*c*d)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*2^(1/2)/c^(1/2)/(b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+1/2*arctan(x*2^(1/
2)*c^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(f+(b*f-2*c*d)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*2^(1/2)/c^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1
/2))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.24, antiderivative size = 211, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.280, Rules used = {1673, 1166, 205, 12, 1107, 618, 206} \[ \frac {\left (\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (f-\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}-\frac {e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(d + e*x + f*x^2)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x]

[Out]

((f + (2*c*d - b*f)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[
c]*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + ((f - (2*c*d - b*f)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + S
qrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) - (e*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*x^2)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]
])/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 618

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x]
, x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 1107

Int[(x_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/2, Subst[Int[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p, x],
x, x^2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x]

Rule 1166

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Di
st[e/2 + (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 - q/2 + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/2 - (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 +
q/2 + c*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[b^
2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 1673

Int[(Pq_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Module[{q = Expon[Pq, x], k}, Int[Sum[Coeff[
Pq, x, 2*k]*x^(2*k), {k, 0, q/2}]*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^p, x] + Int[x*Sum[Coeff[Pq, x, 2*k + 1]*x^(2*k), {k, 0,
(q - 1)/2}]*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^p, x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] &&  !PolyQ[Pq, x^2]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {d+e x+f x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx &=\int \frac {e x}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx+\int \frac {d+f x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx\\ &=e \int \frac {x}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (f-\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (f+\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\left (f+\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (f-\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {1}{2} e \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b x+c x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {\left (f+\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (f-\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-e \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{b^2-4 a c-x^2} \, dx,x,b+2 c x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {\left (f+\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (f-\frac {2 c d-b f}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac {e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.22, size = 234, normalized size = 1.11 \[ \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (f \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b\right )+2 c d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (f \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )-2 c d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}+e \log \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b-2 c x^2\right )-e \log \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(d + e*x + f*x^2)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x]

[Out]

((Sqrt[2]*(2*c*d + (-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*f)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[
c]*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + (Sqrt[2]*(-2*c*d + (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*f)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqr
t[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + e*Log[-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] - 2*c*x^2] - e
*Log[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] + 2*c*x^2])/(2*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])

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fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x^2+e*x+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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giac [B]  time = 3.54, size = 1618, normalized size = 7.67 \[ \text {result too large to display} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x^2+e*x+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/2*(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3 - 2*b*c^3 + c^4)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*e*log(x^2 + 1/2*(b + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))/c)/((b^4 -
8*a*b^2*c - 2*b^3*c + 16*a^2*c^2 + 8*a*b*c^2 + b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*c^2) + 1/2*(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3 - 2*b*c^3 + c^
4)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*e*log(x^2 + 1/2*(b - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))/c)/((b^4 - 8*a*b^2*c - 2*b^3*c + 16*a^2*c^2 + 8*a
*b*c^2 + b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*c^2) + 1/4*((sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sq
rt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c - 2*b^4*c + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c +
sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c^2 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c^2 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^
2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^2 + 16*a*b^2*c^2 - 2*b^3*c^2 - 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^3 - 32*a^2*c^
3 + 8*a*b*c^3 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3 - 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sq
rt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c + sqrt
(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b*c^2 + 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c - 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^2 +
2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b*c^2)*d + 2*(2*a*b^2*c^2 - 8*a^2*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)
*c)*a*b^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sq
rt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^2 - 2*(b^2
- 4*a*c)*a*c^2)*f)*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((b + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))/c))/((a*b^4 - 8*a^2*b^2*c - 2*a*b^3*c +
16*a^3*c^2 + 8*a^2*b*c^2 + a*b^2*c^2 - 4*a^2*c^3)*abs(c)) + 1/4*((sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4
- 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c + 2*b^4*
c + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c^2 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c^2 + s
qrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^2*c^2 - 2*b^3*c^2 - 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*
a*c)*c)*a*c^3 + 32*a^2*c^3 + 8*a*b*c^3 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3 - 4*sqr
t(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b*c^2 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c +
8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^2 + 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b*c^2)*d + 2*(2*a*b^2*c^2 - 8*a^2*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqr
t(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c + 2*sqr
t(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*c)*a*c^2 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^2)*f)*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((b - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))/c))/((a*b^4 - 8
*a^2*b^2*c - 2*a*b^3*c + 16*a^3*c^2 + 8*a^2*b*c^2 + a*b^2*c^2 - 4*a^2*c^3)*abs(c))

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maple [B]  time = 0.03, size = 616, normalized size = 2.92 \[ -\frac {2 \sqrt {2}\, a c f \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2}\, a c f \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}+\frac {\sqrt {2}\, b^{2} f \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{2 \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, b^{2} f \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{2 \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}-\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {2}\, b f \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{2 \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}-\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {2}\, b f \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{2 \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}+\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {2}\, c d \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}+\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {2}\, c d \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, c x}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}-\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, e \ln \left (-2 c \,x^{2}-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right )}{2 \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, e \ln \left (2 c \,x^{2}+b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right )}{8 a c -2 b^{2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((f*x^2+e*x+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x)

[Out]

-1/2*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(4*a*c-b^2)*e*ln(-2*c*x^2-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))-2*c/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b
^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*f*a+1/2/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((-b+(-
4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*f*b^2-1/2*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)
/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*
b*f+c*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^
2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*d+1/2*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(4*a*c-b^2)*e*ln(2*c*x^2+b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))+2*c/(4*a*c-b^2
)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*f*a-1/2/(4*a*c
-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*f*b^2-1/2*
(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))
*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*b*f+c*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/((
b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*c*x)*d

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {f x^{2} + e x + d}{c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x^2+e*x+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((f*x^2 + e*x + d)/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a), x)

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mupad [B]  time = 2.14, size = 3942, normalized size = 18.68 \[ \text {result too large to display} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((d + e*x + f*x^2)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x)

[Out]

symsum(log(c^2*d*e^2 - c^2*d^2*f + c^2*e^3*x - a*c*f^3 - 8*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3
*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z
^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f
^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^
2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)^3*b^3*c^2*x + b*c*d*f^2 - 16*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^
2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2
*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*
c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b
*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)^2*a*c^3*d - 4*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4
- 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b
^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z
+ 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d
*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)*c^3*d^2*x + 4*root(16*a*b^
4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2
- 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*
e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f -
2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)^2*b^2*c^2*d + 32*r
oot(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*
b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2
+ 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*
b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)^3*a*b*c
^3*x + 16*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^
2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b
^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d
^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z,
k)^2*a*c^3*e*x + 4*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*
c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z
^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f
+ 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a
^2*f^4, z, k)*a*c^2*f^2*x + 2*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2
+ 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b
^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a
*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c
^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)*b*c^2*e^2*x - 2*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2
*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2
*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2
*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d
^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)*b^2*c*f^2*x - 4*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4
- 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a
^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16
*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e
^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)^2*b^2*c^2*e*x + 4*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*
a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^
2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*
e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2
*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)*b*c^2*d*e - 8*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^
4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*
b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z -
4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 +
a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)*a*c^2*e*f + b*c*e*f^2*x - 2*c^2*d*e*f*x + 4*ro
ot(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 16*a^2*b
*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^2*z^2 +
16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^2 - 2*b
*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k)*b*c^2*d*
f*x)*root(16*a*b^4*c*z^4 - 128*a^2*b^2*c^2*z^4 + 256*a^3*c^3*z^4 - 16*a*b^2*c*d*f*z^2 + 64*a^2*c^2*d*f*z^2 - 1
6*a^2*b*c*f^2*z^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*e^2*z^2 - 16*a*b*c^2*d^2*z^2 + 32*a^2*c^2*e^2*z^2 + 4*b^3*c*d^2*z^2 + 4*a*b^3*f^
2*z^2 + 16*a^2*c*e*f^2*z + 4*b^2*c*d^2*e*z - 4*a*b^2*e*f^2*z - 16*a*c^2*d^2*e*z - 4*a*c*d*e^2*f + 2*a*c*d^2*f^
2 - 2*b*c*d^3*f - 2*a*b*d*f^3 + b*c*d^2*e^2 + a*b*e^2*f^2 + a*c*e^4 + b^2*d^2*f^2 + c^2*d^4 + a^2*f^4, z, k),
k, 1, 4)

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sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x**2+e*x+d)/(c*x**4+b*x**2+a),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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